# Differentiability and continuity relationship quizzes

### Continuity & differentiability | Class 12 math (India) | Khan Academy

Hw Quiz. Notes lesson the differentiable. Notebook. Table of content. Page. 1 LT5: I can describe the relationship between differentiability and continuity. Mathematics | Limits, Continuity and Differentiability . All questions have been asked in GATE in previous years or in GATE Mock Tests. It is highly. Differentiability and continuity are the two fundamental concepts of differential you should consider the following relationship between these concepts.

## The Relationship Between Continuity & Differentiability

So instead of our Xs being there, what if we were to take Xs right over here? If we get X to be even closer, let's say right over here, then this would be the slope of this line. If we get even closer, then this expression would be the slope of this line. And so as we get closer and closer to X being equal to C, we see that our slope is actually approaching negative infinity. And most importantly, it's approaching a very different value from the right. This expression is approaching a very different value from the right as it is from the left.

And so in this case, this limit up here won't exist. So we can clearly say this is not differentiable. So once again, not a proof here. I'm just getting an intuition for if something isn't continuous, it's pretty clear, at least in this case, that it's not going to be differentiable.

Let's look at another case. Let's look at a case where we have what's sometimes called a removable discontinuity or a point discontinuity. So once again, let's say we're approaching from the left. This is X, this is the point X comma F of X.

Determining the relationship between differentiability and continuity of functions

Now what's interesting is where as this expression is the slope of the line connecting X comma F of X and C comma F of C, which is this point, not that point, remember we have this removable discontinuity right over here, and so this would be this expression is calculating the slope of that line. And then if X gets even closer to C, well, then we're gonna be calculating the slope of that line.

If X gets even closer to C, we're gonna be calculating the slope of that line. And so as we approach from the left, as X approaches C from the left, we actually have a situation where this expression right over here is going to approach negative infinity. And if we approach from the right, if we approach with Xs larger than C, well, this is our X comma F of X, so we have a positive slope and then as we get closer, it gets more positive, more positive approaches positive infinity.

But either way, it's not approaching a finite value.

## CBSE Test Paper (Calculus : Continuity and Differentiability) (Class - XII Mathematics )

And one side is approaching positive infinity, and the other side is approaching negative infinity. This, the limit of this expression, is not going to exist. So once again, I'm not doing a rigorous proof here, but try to construct a discontinuous function where you will be able to find this. It is very, very hard.

And you might say, well, what about the situations where F is not even defined at C, which for sure you're not gonna be continuous if F is not defined at C. Well if F is not defined at C, then this part of the expression wouldn't even make sense, so you definitely wouldn't be differentiable.

But now let's ask another thing. I've just given you good arguments for when you're not continuous, you're not going to be differentiable, but can we make another claim that if you are continuous, then you definitely will be differentiable? Well, it turns out that there are for sure many functions, an infinite number of functions, that can be continuous at C, but not differentiable. So for example, this could be an absolute value function.

It doesn't have to be an absolute value function, but this could be Y is equal to the absolute value of X minus C.

### Differentiability and continuity (video) | Khan Academy

And why is this one not differentiable at C? Well, think about what's happening.

Think about this expression. Remember, this expression all it's doing is calculating the slope between the point X comma F of X and the point C comma F of C. So if X is, say, out here, this is X comma F of X, it's going to be calculated, so if we take the limit as X approaches C from the left, we'll be looking at this slope. And as we get closer, we'll be looking at this slope which is actually going to be the same. In this case it would be a negative one.

So as X approaches C from the left, this expression would be negative one.

But as X approaches C from the right, this expression is going to be one. The slope of the line that connects these points is one. So the limit of this expression, or I would say the value of this expression, is approaching two different values as X approaches C from the left or the right. Notice that, for a function like this, our usual methods from calculus would not be applicable.

That is, if we wanted to find the maximum value on some interval, we would not be able to find it by looking for critical points. Consider the function and remember that the graph looks like: Here the function is not defined at the points and near these points, the function becomes both arbitrarily large and arbitrarily small. Since the function is not defined at these points, it cannot be continuous. Again, if this function arose in a situation which we wanted to optimize, we would have to be careful when applying our usual methods from calculus.

There are some situations which present us with a function which has an "unusual" point in fact, we'll see an example of this later on.

Here is an example: Again, if we were to apply the methods we have from calculus to find the maxima or minima of this function, we would have to take this special point into consideration. Mathematicians have made an extensive study of discontinuities and found that they arise in many forms.

### Continuity and Differentiability Test Online Mcqs - Test Advisor

In practice, however, these are the principle types you are likely to encounter. Differentiability We have earlier seen functions which have points at which the function is not differentiable. An easy example is the absolute value function which is not differentiable at the origin.

Notice that this function has a minimum value at the origin, yet we could not find this value as the critical point of the function since the derivative is not defined there remember that a critical point is a point where the derivative is defined and zero.

A similar example would be the function. Notice that which shows that the derivative does not exist at. However, this function has a minimum value at.

An example To illustrate how to deal with these kinds of situations, here is an example. Suppose that you are on one side of a lake listening to the radio.

There is an announcement that you have won a special prize, but you must call the radio station quickly. The nearest phone is on the other side of the lake and you would like to reach the phone as quickly as possible.

The situation is drawn to the left. The lake is shaped like a circle of radius 1 kilometer and there is a bridge running across the lake. You are at the point -1,0 while the phone is at the point.